Weber first elaborated this theory in his The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, where he included ascetic Protestantism among the major elective affinities that led to the rise of market-driven capitalism and the rational-legal systems in the Western world. Weber also argued that the cultural influences embedded in religion were driving factors in the creation of capitalism. He formulated a thesis arguing that such processes were associated with the rise of capitalism and modernity. Weber's main intellectual concern was in understanding the processes of rationalisation, secularisation, and disenchantment. A book, Economy and Society, was left unfinished. He possibly contracted the Spanish flu, and died of pneumonia in 1920 at the age of 56. Becoming frustrated with politics, he resumed teaching in Vienna and Munich. After the war, Weber cofounded the German Democratic Party, unsuccessfully ran for a parliamentary seat, and advised the drafting of the Weimar Constitution. He participated in the Lauenstein Conferences in 1917 and later gave the lectures " Science as a Vocation" and " Politics as a Vocation". During the First World War, he supported Germany's war effort, but became critical of it and supported democratisation. Shortly before a trip to the United States, he recovered and slowly resumed his scholarship, writing The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. He ceased teaching and travelled until the early 1900s. In 1897, he had a breakdown after his father died following an argument. After earning his doctorate in law in 1889 and habilitation in 1891 from the latter, he married his cousin Marianne Schnitger and taught in Freiburg and Heidelberg. He was one of the central figures in the development of sociology and the social sciences, and his ideas profoundly influence social theory and research.īorn in Erfurt in 1864, Weber studied law and history at the universities of Berlin, Göttingen, and Heidelberg. Maximilian Karl Emil Weber ( / ˈ v eɪ b ər/ German: 21 April 1864 – 14 June 1920) was a German sociologist, historian, jurist and political economist, who is regarded as among the most important theorists of the development of modern Western society.
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